Daisy Arabella only

Please answer each question belowQuestion 1: A criticism of person-centered counseling or therapy is:a. Its deterministic stanceb. Rigid steps in the counseling or therapy processc. Too few specifics regarding actions for the new counselor or therapistd. Overly confrontationalQuestion 2: Change during Gestalt counseling and psychotherapy comes about as clients become more aware of themselves through:a. Using a continuum of awareness focused on how, what, and whereb. Using questions rather than statementsc. Using the third-person pronoun “they”d. Addressing others indirectlyQuestion 3: Heidegger’s notions of choice, that each choice one makes represents the loss of an alternative, includes all of the following except:a. The past becomes important in terms of lost opportunities.b. Future choices are limited due to past choices and the time remaining to fulfill them.c. We have the freedom to choose but must balance this with responsibility.d. Some choices are irrational and we need to train ourselves not to make them with rewards and punishments.Question 4: Which of the following is descriptive of what “closure” means in existential counseling?a. Facing the end of the helping relationship is the final confrontation with reality.b. It means stopping therapy at the end of the semester at a counseling center.c. It is when counselors close out all of their files.d. It is a relatively unimportant part of counseling.Question 5: Which of the following is not one of the three approaches to existential counseling?a. Dynamic existentialismb. Humanistic existentialismc. Cognitive/behavioral existentialismd. Transpersonal existentialismQuestion 6: All of the following are existential philosophers except:a. Sartreb. Heideggerc. Tillichd. BionQuestion 7: The three people credited for the development of Gestalt therapy are:a. Perls, Burber, and Nitcheb. Perls, Perls, and Goodmanc. Rogers, Glassman, and Goodmand. Perls, Kohler, and KoffkaQuestion 8: A phenomenological perspective:a. Describes the concept that all persons view the world in a similar mannerb. Describes the concept that all persons have a unique perspectivec. Describes the concept of the “I-Thou” relationshipd. None of the aboveQuestion 9: Awareness is the key to Gestalt therapy. Through awareness, the organism/person naturally proceeds toward:a. Growthb. Integrationc. Differentiated unityd. All of the aboveQuestion 10: Which of the following are major constructs of existentialism?a. Deathb. Freedomc. Isolationd. All of the aboveQuestion 11: According to person-centered theory, for someone to be continuously believed and trusted by a client they must:a. years of professional experienceb. be genuinec. know the right questions to askd. not make mistakesQuestion 12: One of the views that Gestalt theory holds regarding the individual is that he or she is:a. Fully responsible for his/her behaviorb. Shaped by forces in the environmentc. Motivated by unconscious drivesd. Not able to become aware of himself or herself in the here and nowQuestion 13: The most important factor in the therapeutic alliance is the:a. Quality and nature of the relationship between counselor or therapist and clientb. Counselor’s or therapist’s skillsc. Client’s willingness to work hardd. Depth of the problems being experiencedQuestion 14: In existential counseling, the client isa. An existential partner with the counselorb. A student learning from a teacherc. Analyzed by the counselord. None of the aboveQuestion 15: The word Gestalt is a German term that means:a. Counselor/client working allianceb. Existential anxietyc. The integration of parts into a perceptual wholed. The phenomenological fieldQuestion 16: As a person becomes more congruent, which of the following changes is most likely to be seen?a. Elimination of negative thoughtsb. Eradication of problem behaviorsc. Greater self-empowermentd. Success in a failing relationshipQuestion 17: The study of human experience through attending to the subjective observations of individuals is:a. Retroflectionb. Empty chairc. Boundary disturbanced. PhenomenologyQuestion 18: Perls:a. Had a passionate belief in the holistic nature of humankindb. Believed that human beings had the capacity and strength to grow, develop, and to become the persons that they desiredc. Asked clients to focus on why they behaved in certain waysd. Both “a” and “b” aboveQuestion 19: Which of the following is not a goal of existential counseling:a. Confronting anxieties about the givens of existenceb. Developing meaning from everyday lifec. Confronting irrational thoughts that lead to difficult emotionsd. Developing inner strengthQuestion 20: Which statement is most descriptive of Buber’s “I-Thou ” relationship?a. People speak about others, but seldom to them.b. This relationship embodies a holy respect for the other person.c. This relationship has little meaning, because there is little sense of self.d. It shows a relationship that is condescending and not respectful.Question 21: Accurate _______ means that the counselor is able to both understand the client’s words, feelings, and perceptions of the world and communicate that understanding successfully.a. empathyb. congruencec. unconditional positive regardd. genuinenessQuestion 22: Consider a client who feels that he is unlikable by others in his life. When the counseling discussion turns to how likeable the client is to the counselor or therapist, this is an example of:a. Distracting the clientb. Empathic understandingc. Immediacyd. Self-actualizationQuestion 23: The founder of person-centered counseling is:a. Carl Rogersb. Victor Franklc. Fritz Perlsd. Rollo MayQuestion 24: In order to be genuine, counselors:a. Have to practice using a “poker face”b. Have to know themselvesc. Must use reflections of feelingd. Should avoid analysis of transferenceQuestion 25: Active listening includes which of the following?a. Making good eye contactb. Leaning toward the clientc. Facing the clientd. All of the above

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