Final Exam Due
FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Please note – only the information covered in the first 4 weeks will be on the Midterm! Some of these concepts are covered early in the course; others are covered after the midterm. This serves as a guide to help you as you are preparing and studying for the midterm and final. Reviewing the text, notes, and powerpoints along with this list is also recommended.Stages of PlayAttribution Theory/Rotter’s Theory (internal vs external)Characteristics of Expert Teachers (content vs pedagogy)Characteristics of Expert Students (self-efficacy, volition, effort)ChomskyAinsworth’s attachment theoryPiaget Equilibration, assimilation, accommodationStagesResearch supportCritical Thinking/CreativityVygotsky (ZPD, scaffolding and intervention)Maslow’s theory/Deficiency vs growth needsClassical Conditioning/Pavlov UCS, CS, UCR, CRStimulus generalization(Little Albert, Pavlov’s dogs)ExtinctionOperant Conditioning/Learning/Skinner Pos/Neg reinforcement and punishmentReinforcement schedules (fixed ratio, fixed interval, etc.) Antecedent, Behavior, ConsequenceDescriptive vs. experimental researchSocial Learning TheoryExternalizing vs Internalizing behaviorsELL/ESL language development/ acquisitionKohlberg’s theoryMemory ST, LT, etc.categories of long-term memoryDeclarative/procedural, etc.Memory strategies (e.g., chunking)Sensory register, sensory integrationReasoning Inductive, deductive (and syllogisms), prototypes, exemplars, heuristics (overconfidence, underconfidience, representativeness…)Disabilities Giftedness, autism, OHI (Other Health Impaired), SLD (Specific Learning Disability), ADHD, Intellectual Disability, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Emotional DisturbanceIntelligence Cattell and Horn (fluid, crystalized)GardnerHeritability, modifiabilitySternberg’s Triarchic theoryGender Development (theories, behavioral, biological, social learning)SES, Male vs. Female differences, PovertyConstructivist approach to learningBloom’sParenting StylesClassroom rules/behavior managementRisk factors and mental health (depression, suicide, symptoms…)
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